Last time I posted a list of ideas to help you save on housing, the largest expense category for most people. What I didn’t tell you was how much to spend. Should you budget 10%? 20%?
In fact, I haven’t talked about budgets at all. That’s because I don’t have one.
“Wait, hold on! Every financial advisor says you need a budget! How do you avoid overspending?”
Let me tell you!
The Problem with Traditional Budgeting
Most financial advice starts the same way: "Create a budget! Track every expense! Know where your money goes!"
This isn't terrible advice, but it's backward. It's like trying to lose weight by obsessively counting calories after you've already eaten the donut. Sure, tracking helps, but wouldn't it be better to not want the donut in the first place?
Traditional budgeting is reactive. You spend money, then analyze what went wrong, then promise to do better next month. Rinse and repeat.
A savings mindset is proactive. You develop internal systems that prevent frivolous spending before it happens. Instead of fighting your impulses with willpower, you change the impulses themselves.
What Is a Savings Mindset?
A savings mindset means automatically thinking about money in terms of opportunity cost and future freedom rather than immediate gratification.
Someone without a savings mindset sees a $200 dinner and thinks: "Can I afford this? Do I have $200 in my checking account?"
Someone with a savings mindset sees the same dinner and thinks: "This $200 could grow to $800 over 20 years. Is this meal worth delaying my financial independence by X days?"
It's not about being cheap or never spending money. It's about making conscious trade-offs between present consumption and future freedom.
Why Budgets Fail (And Mindsets Succeed)
Budgets rely on willpower. Mindsets rely on automatic thinking.
Willpower is a finite resource. You can white-knuckle your way through avoiding Starbucks for a few weeks, but eventually you'll crack. You'll have a bad day, justify the purchase, and suddenly you're back to old habits.
A savings mindset doesn't require willpower because the desire for the expensive coffee diminishes. You genuinely prefer keeping the $5 because you understand what it represents for your future.
Budgets are about restriction. Mindsets are about priority.
Budgets feel like punishment: "I can't have this because my budget says no." This creates resentment and eventual rebellion.
A savings mindset feels like choice: "I could have this, but I'd rather have financial freedom." Same outcome, completely different psychology.
Budgets focus on spending categories. Mindsets focus on values.
A budget might say "Spend $300/month on restaurants." But what if you don't value restaurant meals? What if you'd rather eat cheaply and spend that money on travel or early retirement?
A savings mindset aligns your spending with your actual values, not arbitrary categories.
The Mental Models That Change Everything
1. Time-Based Thinking
Instead of thinking "This costs $50," think "This costs 2 hours of my after-tax work time" (adjust for your actual hourly rate).
Suddenly that impulse purchase requires you to mentally trade 2 hours of your life for a thing you'll probably forget about in a week.
2. Investment Thinking
Every dollar you don't spend today could become $2-8 in the future (depending on timeframe and returns). That $30 takeout meal could be $240 in 30 years.
This doesn't mean never spending money. It means understanding the true cost of spending money.
3. Freedom Thinking
Money isn't just money. It's stored freedom. Every dollar saved is a small piece of your future autonomy.
When you frame spending this way, the question becomes: "Is this thing worth trading a piece of my freedom?"
4. Abundance Thinking
This might sound counterintuitive, but a savings mindset actually comes from abundance, not scarcity.
Scarcity thinking: "I can't afford this." Abundance thinking: "I can afford this, but I choose not to because I have bigger goals."
The first feels restrictive. The second feels empowering.
Practical Ways to Develop a Savings Mindset
The 24-Hour Rule
For any non-essential purchase over $100, wait 24 hours. For purchases over $500, wait a week. For purchases over $1,000, wait a month.
This isn't about never buying things. It's about separating impulse from intention. Most impulse purchases feel stupid a day later anyway.
The Hourly Rate Calculation
Calculate your true hourly wage (after taxes, commuting costs, work clothes, etc.). Then translate every purchase into hours of work required.
"This $40 shirt costs me 2.5 hours of work. Is it worth 2.5 hours of my life?"
The Compound Interest Visualization
Use a compound interest calculator to see what money could become if invested. That $150 dinner could be $1,200 in 30 years.
Not every dollar needs to be invested, but seeing the opportunity cost makes spending decisions more conscious.
The Values Audit
List your top 5 life priorities. Then track your spending for a month and see if your money is going toward those priorities.
If your top priority is early retirement but you're spending $500/month on clothes, there's a disconnect between values and behavior.
The Upgrade Pause
Before upgrading anything (phone, car, apartment, subscription service), ask: "What specific problem will this upgrade solve that I can't solve another way?"
Most upgrades are just lifestyle inflation disguised as necessity.
Real-World Examples of Mindset Shifts
Cars:
Budget thinking: "I can afford a $400/month car payment"
Savings thinking: "A $400/month payment is $4,800/year, which delays FI by 2-3 years. What's the cheapest reliable transportation that gets me where I need to go?"
Housing:
Budget thinking: "I make $80k so I can afford $2,000/month rent"
Savings thinking: "Every extra $100/month in rent costs me $30,000 more to reach FI. What's the minimum housing that meets my actual needs?"
Dining Out:
Budget thinking: "I'll limit myself to $200/month on restaurants"
Savings thinking: "Do I enjoy this meal enough to trade 8 hours of work for it? Or would I rather cook at home and invest the difference?"
My Personal Mindset Evolution
When I first started tracking expenses, I was horrified to discover I was spending hundreds each month on random stuff. I saw video games, car parts, eating out, and clothing.
I tried budgeting. I created detailed spreadsheets, set spending limits, and tracked every transaction. It lasted about 6 weeks before I gave up because of the effort.
Then I shifted to developing a savings mindset. Instead of tracking what I spent, I focused on changing how I thought about spending.
The key insight: I realized that most of my spending wasn't bringing me any meaningful happiness. I was spending money out of habit, boredom, or social pressure, not because the purchases actually improved my life.
Once I understood this, reducing expenses didn't feel like sacrifice. It felt like optimization. I was getting rid of waste and redirecting money toward things I actually cared about (primarily, my future freedom).
For example, why did I buy a subwoofer for my car? 1) Because my friend had recently bought one and showed me. 2) Because I had money in my bank account. 3) Because I got a “good deal”. 4) Because I was underbudget for car maintenance.
Did that subwoofer bring me happiness? Not really. It probably just brought hearing loss.
The Mindset vs. Budget Comparison
Let's say you want to reduce restaurant spending:
Budget Approach:
Set a limit ($200/month)
Track every restaurant expense
Feel guilty when you go over
Promise to do better next month
Repeat cycle indefinitely
Mindset Approach:
Calculate that restaurant meals cost 3-4x what cooking costs
Realize that $600/month in restaurant savings = $180,000 less needed for FI
Start viewing expensive restaurants as trading years of freedom for convenience
Naturally gravitate toward cooking more and dining out less
When you do dine out, it's intentional and enjoyable rather than habitual
Same outcome, but the second approach is sustainable because it's based on internal motivation rather than external restriction.
Bonus: I’ll talk about saving money on food in a future expense deep dive, but cooking is also much better for your health (which also saves you money!)
Common Mindset Pitfalls
Being Too Extreme
A savings mindset doesn't mean never spending money on anything enjoyable. If you try to optimize every dollar, you'll burn out and rebel against the whole system. Don’t eat 21 meals each week at home if restaurants are one of your passions.
The goal is conscious spending, not minimal spending.
Ignoring Non-Monetary Costs
Sometimes the expensive option is worth it when you factor in time, convenience, or quality of life. A savings mindset includes understanding when spending money actually makes sense. For example, reliable transportation is important. Don’t buy the cheapest car possible because you’ll end up paying more in repairs to keep it running.
Judging Others
Once you develop a savings mindset, it's easy to judge other people's spending choices. Resist this urge. Everyone has different priorities and situations. Don’t worry about them. Focus on your own journey.
Making the Transition
Start Small
Pick one spending category and apply mindset thinking to it for a month. Maybe it's coffee, or lunch, or entertainment. Don't try to overhaul everything at once.
Focus on Why, Not How
Instead of asking "How can I spend less?" ask "Why do I want to spend less?" Connect your savings to your bigger goals.
Practice the Pause
Before any discretionary purchase, pause and ask: "Will this matter to me in a year? Will not buying this matter to me in a year?"
Most impulse purchases fail this test.
The Long-Term Result
Here's what happens when you develop a genuine savings mindset:
Spending less feels natural, not forced
You stop wanting most of the things you used to think you needed
Your savings rate increases without feeling like deprivation
You make faster progress toward FI because you're not fighting yourself
Money stress decreases because you're aligned with your values
Next time, we'll dive into transportation costs, the second biggest expense category for most people and another area where mindset shifts can create massive savings.
Until then, your homework: Pick one recent purchase you regret and calculate how many hours of work it cost you. Then pick one purchase you're considering and run it through the same analysis.
The goal isn't to feel guilty about past spending. It's to start training your brain to think differently about future spending.
Here's to spending consciously, not compulsively,
Max
Remember: A savings mindset isn't about depriving yourself. It's about being intentional with your money so it serves your actual goals rather than random impulses.